🎯 Objectifs de la lecon
- •Récapituler le vocabulaire espagnol de base acquis en 4ème
- •Revoir les structures grammaticales essentielles en espagnol
- •Présenter un bilan en anglais pour faciliter la compréhension et la révision comparative
This lesson is a review of the main Spanish topics you studied in 4ème (8th grade). We will present the key vocabulary and grammar in English to help you remember and understand the connections between the two languages. Let's check what you should know!
Essential Vocabulary (El vocabulario esencial)
Here is a list of basic vocabulary themes you should master.
« Greetings: Hola (Hello), Buenos días (Good morning), Adiós (Goodbye), Hasta luego (See you later). »
« Numbers 1-100: uno, dos, tres... cien. »
« Family: la familia - el padre (father), la madre (mother), el hermano (brother), la hermana (sister). »
« School: el colegio - la clase (class), el profesor (teacher), el estudiante (student), el libro (book). »
⚠️ Attention
Remember: In Spanish, nouns have a gender (masculine/feminine). The article (el/la) helps you know it.
Basic Grammar (Gramática básica)
Let's review the main grammar points.
« The verb 'to be': There are two verbs: SER (for permanent traits) and ESTAR (for temporary states). Yo soy francés (I am French - origin). Yo estoy contento (I am happy - feeling). »
« Present tense of regular verbs: -AR verbs (hablar/to speak): yo hablo, tú hablas, él/ella habla. -ER verbs (comer/to eat): yo como, tú comes. -IR verbs (vivir/to live): yo vivo, tú vives. »
« Definite and indefinite articles: el/la/los/las (the), un/una/unos/unas (a/an/some). »
⚠️ Attention
The subject pronoun (yo, tú...) is often omitted because the verb ending indicates the person.
Useful Expressions (Expresiones útiles)
Memorize these common phrases for everyday situations.
« ¿Cómo te llamas? (What's your name?) Me llamo... (My name is...) »
« ¿Cuántos años tienes? (How old are you?) Tengo ... años. (I am ... years old.) »
« ¿De dónde eres? (Where are you from?) Soy de... (I am from...) »
« Me gusta / No me gusta... (I like / I don't like...) »
⚠️ Attention
'Gustar' works differently. It literally means 'to be pleasing to'. So 'Me gusta el fútbol' = Football is pleasing to me (I like football).
